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BAD FAITH
CLAIMS
All insurance policies contain an implied obligation applicable to the
insurance company of "good faith and fair dealing" towards
its insured. When a claim is presented, this implied obligation means
that an insurance company can not simply look for reasons not to pay.
Instead, the company must make a thorough investigation of the claim,
must consider all reasons and circumstances that might support the claim,
and must give as much consideration to the financial interest of the
insured as it gives to its own financial interest.
If an insurance company refuses to pay a claim that should be paid or
offers to settle a claim for less than it knows the claim is worth or
denies a claim without adequate investigation, this could give rise
to a so-called bad faith claim against the insurance company, i.e.,
a claim that the company has breached its implied obligation of good
faith and fair dealing. If the company is found to have acted in bad
faith in its handling of a claim, the insured is entitled to all damages
resulting from that action, including certain types of damages that
would not be available just for breach of contract. In cases of extreme
or outrageous misconduct by an insurance company, the insured also may
be entitled to receive punitive damages. Contact our law firm if you
believe that your insurance company has acted in bad-faith.
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